Python Beginner Concepts Tutorial

Dictionary Methods

Mar 26 • 1 min read
Key Terms: dictionaries

Dictionaries have methods that allow for modification of dictionary structures. I'll cover a few important ones in this tutorial.

Access dictionary keys

The keys() method outputs a dict_keys object that presents a list of a dictionary's keys.

dan = {'name': 'Dan Friedman', 'location': 'San Francisco', 'profession': 'Data Scientist'}

dan.keys()

dict_keys(['name', 'location', 'profession'])

Access dictionary values

The values() method outputs a dict_values object that presents a list of a dictionary's values.

dan.values()

dict_values(['Dan Friedman', 'San Francisco', 'Data Scientist'])

Loop over key-value pairs

The items() method outputs a dict_items object that's a sequence of tuples in which each tuple is a key-value pair.

dan.items()

dict_items([('name', 'Dan Friedman'), ('location', 'San Francisco'), ('profession', 'Data Scientist')])

We can iterate over this dict_items object in a for loop.

for key, value in dan.items():
    print("A key of {0} corresponds to a value of {1}".format(key, value))

A key of name corresponds to a value of Dan Friedman
A key of location corresponds to a value of San Francisco
A key of profession corresponds to a value of Data Scientist